Applying the Uncertainty Principle to Single Particle Interactions

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Scientific Paper
Title Applying the Uncertainty Principle to Single Particle Interactions
Read in full Link to paper
Author(s) Richard Oldani
Keywords uncertainty, indeterminacy
Published 2004
Journal Physics Essays
Volume 17
Number 1
No. of pages 5

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Abstract

Existing derivations of uncertainty for single particle interactions violate complementarity because they require that the photon exhibit wave and particle behavior simultaneously; and thus singularly. In order to restore physical consistency to quantum theory a model of the photon is proposed having spatial extension equal to the wavelength. As a result uncertainty and indeterminacy must be assigned independent meanings. Uncertainty describes the limit in measurability for instantaneous exchanges of momentum and is due to a photon's particle properties. It is causal in origin and provides a model for the kinematics of quantum theory. Indeterminacy, on the other hand, is statistical in nature and is attributed to the exchange of momentum by time-averaged fields. The need for two limitations on measurability is seen as an extension of the duality principle to measurement theory