Non-Newtonian Gravitational Effects in Satellite Dynamics

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Scientific Paper
Title Non-Newtonian Gravitational Effects in Satellite Dynamics
Author(s) [[]]
Keywords Yukawa potential, Lagrange planetary equations, Sagnac interferometry, GRACE.
Published 2010
Journal None
No. of pages 8

Abstract

Many of today's gravity theories predict the existence of a non-Newtonian Yukawa type of correction to the gravitational potential. New experimental techniques such that of Sagnac interferometry can help explore the range Lamda  greater or equal to  1014 m where such forces might be present. It may be, that future space missions will operate in this range which has been unexplored for very long time. Restricting ourselves to an Earth orbiting satellite we use a Lagrange perturbing potential approach, together with Lagrange planetary equations, in order to study the effect of such non-Newtonian potential in the range km. This is achieved by calculating the time rates of change of the orbital elements, for the earth orbiting satellite GRACE. All time rates of the orbital elements have been calculated on the Keplerian and precessing Keplerian ellipse of the orbital body under study. Of all the orbital elements the argument of the perigee is affected the most by this potential resulting to an K = -0.00241127 deg/d and -0.00241402 deg/d on Keplerian and precessing ellipse respectively.