Difference between revisions of "Physical Explanation for Greater Earth Expansion in the Southern Hemisphere"

From Natural Philosophy Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(18 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
 
| author = [[David de Hilster]], [[Robert M Berger]]
 
| author = [[David de Hilster]], [[Robert M Berger]]
 
| keywords = [[expansion tectonics]], [[mass increase]], [[particle model]]
 
| keywords = [[expansion tectonics]], [[mass increase]], [[particle model]]
| journal = CNPS Proceedings
 
 
| published = 2016
 
| published = 2016
 
| num_pages = 2
 
| num_pages = 2
Line 9: Line 8:
  
 
==Abstract==
 
==Abstract==
The two main objections to Expansion Tectonics by those in the scientific community are lack of a mechanism for expansion and mass increase, and the presence of subduction. This paper will show that these are now solved.
 
  
==Introduction==
+
Using the Particle Model as proposed by de Hilster and de Hilster <ref name="Universe Hack 3.0">[[Bob de Hilster|Robert de Hilster]], [[David de Hilster]], [[Universe Hack 3.0]], [[John Chappell Natural Philosophy Society]], 2016</ref> <ref>Robert de Hilster,Gravity is Not for Free, Self-Published2015</ref>, a physical explanation for the greater expansion of the earth in the southern hemisphere as opposed to the north is given. This explanation requires assumption that earth expansion and mass increase are real.
  
[[File:Crustageposter.jpg|thumb|'''Figure 1''': The map that changed everything: The NOSC mapping of seafloor bed ages in bands of 10s of millions of years.]]In this author's mind, the evidence for and expanding and growing earth is overwhelming. The most compelling evidence being that when the seafloor bed (see figure 1) is removed by youngest to oldest, all the continents on the earth fit together with almost no modification (see figure \ref{fig:SmallerOrbSides}). The chances of that happening are described by Stephen Hurrell, author of "Dinosaurs and the Expanding Earth" \cite{hurrell-dinosaurs}:
+
== Introduction ==
  
"My original estimate for the Expanding Earth forming by chance alone was massively conservative. It isn't less than one chance in a million, or billion, or even a trillion. It's less than one chance in an octillion: a number so large I needed to look up its name. Now consider that the real Earth has multiple coastlines which all need to fit together. The probability of this happening by chance is so small it is virtually impossible." \cite{hurrell-probability}
+
It is very obvious that when looking at a globe, that the majority of land mass is found in the northern hemisphere, and not the southern (see figure <xr id="fig:NorthernHemisphere"/> and <xr id="fig:SouthernHemisphere"/>). There has never been a real explanation for this. Mainstream science that subscribes to plate tectonics would call it a random happen-stance caused by convection currents below the mantle.
  
==Subduction==
+
<figure id="fig:NorthernHemisphere">
 +
[[Image:Northern Hemisphere LamAz.png|thumbnail|300px|<caption>Northern hemisphere above the equator</caption>]]
 +
</figure>
  
[[File:Subduction.jpg|left|thumb|'''Figure 2''': Subduction is where tectonic plates dive underneath another plate]]One of the arguments we hear about why expansion tectonics is not the correct theory is that there is proof of subduction, and if the earth has been expanding, there could be no subduction. Subduction is where one tectonic plate does underneath another plate. Plate tectonics states that the radius of the earth stays the same, and that there is a conveyor belt that creates and destroys the seabed as see in figure \ref{fig:Subduction}.
+
<figure id="fig:SouthernHemisphere">
 +
[[Image:Southern Hemisphere LamAz.png|thumbnail|300px|<caption>Southern hemisphere below the equator</caption>]]
 +
</figure>
  
[[File:KnownSubductionZones.jpg|thumb|200px|'''Figure 2''': The known subduction zones are not enough to keep the earth at a constant radius. This is a problem for mainstream plate tectonics]] In the "excitement" of a new wave of supporters who are discovering expansion tectonics, many proponents of expansion tectonics wrongfully claim that subduction does not exist. It in fact does exist. Here are the confirmed subduction areas on the globe \ref{fig:KnownSubductionZones}.
+
Yet sea-floor expansion completely encompasses Antarctica as seen in figure <xr id="fig:MassIncrease"/> <ref>[[Samuel Warren Carey]] Theories of the Earth and Universe: A History of Dogma in the Earth Sciences</ref>. This is problematic for regular plate tectonics which says that the earth's radius is staying the same and does so by subduction or all the seafloor that is being created, must dive beneath the earth at some point.
  
Expansion tectonics has some places where subduction will occur, although not like the plate tectonics would describe. The earth is not equally expanding. In fact, the bottom of the earth is expanding much more than the top, thus the reason for more land in the northern hemisphere (figure \ref{fig:NorthernHemisphere}) than the southern (figure \ref{fig:SouthernHemisphere}).  
+
<figure id="fig:MassIncrease">
 +
[[Image:MassIncrease.jpg|thumbnail|700px|<caption>Mass increase as described by the Particle Model <ref name="Universe Hack 3.0" /></caption>]]
 +
</figure>
  
In figure \ref{fig:SubductionFromExpansion}, you can see where the earth is expanding starting on the west coast of Canada and the United States and works it way down the west coast of the Americas. The arrows represent the extent of the expansion with with being non-subducted expansion, and red arrows being subducted expansion. You can see that the expansion in north america to the east is going to have to subduct.
+
== Magnetic Fields ==
 +
Dr. James Maxlow <ref>[[James Maxlow]] [[Terra non Firma Earth: Plate Tectonics is a Myth]], Terrella Press; 1 edition (March 6, 2015) 2009-2011.</ref> has suggested that mass increase happens at the poles and where the solar wind of particles enters the earth. With the Particle Model as described by de Hilster and de Hilster, the magnetic field actually has a direction. In mainstream science, magnetic lines show arrows entering the north pole (see figure 4) but mainstream science has no physical model for what a magnetic field truly is. The Particle model has as physical model and says that magnetic fields are flows of G1 particles. And because of the right-hand rule as described by the Particle model, the actual flow of particles is the opposite of mainstream science and that G1 particles are entering the South Pole and exiting the North as seen in figure 5.
  
Without exhaustively looking at all the scenarios, it is easy to see that earth's expansion is not uniform and subduction not only can be a part of the expansion model, it can help predict those subductions perhaps even better than the plate tectonics model.
+
== Mass Increase ==
 +
The de Hilsters describe mass increase as the combining of inflowing G1 particles with nucleons that are being spewed out by countless suns. Suns spew out G1 particles and nucleons and they enter the earth with more of them entering the south pole. Once inside, nucleons capture G1 particles and form new atoms eventually creating water, methane, and oil (see figure 6).
  
==Mechanisms for Expansion==
+
== Conclusion ==
 +
For the first time in expansion tectonics we have a possible explanation as to the reason why the earth is expanding more in the southern hemisphere than in the north. Using the de Hilster Particle Model not only gives us a theoretical explanation, but a physical model of one.
  
It is important to remember that although the term "Expansion Tectonics" in words only describes "size", the phrase itself is meant to include mass increase. Dr. James Maxlow, considered by many as the top expansion geologist in the world, coined the phrase but also includes mass increase as a part of that term as well. Maxlow has found geological evidence of mass increase. This is very important. It is not simply expansion.
+
== References ==
 +
<references />
  
There have been many mechanism that have been proposed for expansion including prime matter particles.
+
[[Category:Scientific Paper|Physical Explanation for Greater Earth Expansion in the Southern Hemisphere]]
 
+
[[Category:Scientific Paper Full|Physical Explanation for Greater Earth Expansion in the Southern Hemisphere]]
===New Solution to Mass Increase===
 
The author of this paper and his father, have come up with a solution to how mass increase happens \cite{dehilster-universe-hack-3}. The Particle Model of the Universe describes the universe as particles and the G1 or gravitron particle level 1 being the particle for light, gravity, the electron cloud, and electricity. Atomic structure is made up of nucleons (protons and neutrons), and G1 particles that are smaller and more numerous than the electron. Electrons don't exist in this model. Magnetic fields and charge are actually the results of clouds of moving G1 particles.
 
 
 
Mass increase happens when suns blow atoms apart and spew G1 particles and nucleons in all directions. The magnetic field of the earth are G1 particles that are circulating around the earth through the poles which then capture other G1 particles and nucleons that recreate atoms inside the earth.
 
 
 
==Conclusion==
 
 
 
The two major objections to expansion tectonics is the presence of known subduction and no mechanism for mass increase of the expansion. Given the fact that the earth does not expand uniformly, and with the new Particle Model of the universe able to explain mass increase, both of those objections have been answered.
 
 
 
[[Category:Scientific Paper]]
 
 
[[Category:Expansion Tectonics]]
 
[[Category:Expansion Tectonics]]

Latest revision as of 05:03, 27 March 2017

Scientific Paper
Title Physical Explanation for Greater Earth Expansion in the Southern Hemisphere
Author(s) David de Hilster, Robert M Berger
Keywords expansion tectonics, mass increase, particle model
Published 2016
No. of pages 2

Abstract

Using the Particle Model as proposed by de Hilster and de Hilster [1] [2], a physical explanation for the greater expansion of the earth in the southern hemisphere as opposed to the north is given. This explanation requires assumption that earth expansion and mass increase are real.

Introduction

It is very obvious that when looking at a globe, that the majority of land mass is found in the northern hemisphere, and not the southern (see figure Figure 1 and Figure 2). There has never been a real explanation for this. Mainstream science that subscribes to plate tectonics would call it a random happen-stance caused by convection currents below the mantle.

Figure 1: Northern hemisphere above the equator
Figure 2: Southern hemisphere below the equator

Yet sea-floor expansion completely encompasses Antarctica as seen in figure Figure 3 [3]. This is problematic for regular plate tectonics which says that the earth's radius is staying the same and does so by subduction or all the seafloor that is being created, must dive beneath the earth at some point.

Figure 3: Mass increase as described by the Particle Model [1]

Magnetic Fields

Dr. James Maxlow [4] has suggested that mass increase happens at the poles and where the solar wind of particles enters the earth. With the Particle Model as described by de Hilster and de Hilster, the magnetic field actually has a direction. In mainstream science, magnetic lines show arrows entering the north pole (see figure 4) but mainstream science has no physical model for what a magnetic field truly is. The Particle model has as physical model and says that magnetic fields are flows of G1 particles. And because of the right-hand rule as described by the Particle model, the actual flow of particles is the opposite of mainstream science and that G1 particles are entering the South Pole and exiting the North as seen in figure 5.

Mass Increase

The de Hilsters describe mass increase as the combining of inflowing G1 particles with nucleons that are being spewed out by countless suns. Suns spew out G1 particles and nucleons and they enter the earth with more of them entering the south pole. Once inside, nucleons capture G1 particles and form new atoms eventually creating water, methane, and oil (see figure 6).

Conclusion

For the first time in expansion tectonics we have a possible explanation as to the reason why the earth is expanding more in the southern hemisphere than in the north. Using the de Hilster Particle Model not only gives us a theoretical explanation, but a physical model of one.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Robert de Hilster, David de Hilster, Universe Hack 3.0, John Chappell Natural Philosophy Society, 2016
  2. Robert de Hilster,Gravity is Not for Free, Self-Published2015
  3. Samuel Warren Carey Theories of the Earth and Universe: A History of Dogma in the Earth Sciences
  4. James Maxlow Terra non Firma Earth: Plate Tectonics is a Myth, Terrella Press; 1 edition (March 6, 2015) 2009-2011.