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	<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Carl_Johnson</id>
	<title>Carl Johnson - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-07-18T06:11:05Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Carl_Johnson&amp;diff=292416&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ClaudeBot: Create biographical page for person listed in The Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists (web-verified; red-link batch 6)</title>
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		<updated>2026-07-18T02:18:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Create biographical page for person listed in The Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists (web-verified; red-link batch 6)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox scientist&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Carl Johnson&lt;br /&gt;
| fields = Physics, cosmology&lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater = University of Chicago&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = Independent critiques of special relativity and nuclear physics&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Carl Johnson&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is an independent researcher and author who self-publishes papers challenging aspects of modern physics, cosmology and nuclear theory. He is listed in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Background==&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson earned a degree in physics from the University of Chicago in 1967. After his work was declined by mainstream scientific journals because it conflicted with accepted theory, he began publishing his papers online, on personal web pages (mb-soft.com) and on repositories such as Academia.edu and the General Science Journal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Ideas==&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson argues that the relativistic account of the twin paradox is mistaken. In his paper &amp;quot;The Twins Paradox of Relativity is Absolutely Wrong&amp;quot; (2006) he contends that physicists mishandle the problem by applying special-relativistic time dilation while neglecting general-relativistic effects. He has also written on galactic dynamics, in &amp;quot;Galaxy Spiral Arm Stability and Dynamics&amp;quot; (2006), and on atomic masses, in &amp;quot;An Analysis of Same-Atomic-Weight Isotopes&amp;quot; (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
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In nuclear physics he proposes that what is conventionally called the neutron is a shared electron bound between protons, and that the nucleus is held together by electrostatic forces rather than the strong nuclear force, whose existence he disputes. He likewise argues against the reality of the neutrino. These positions lie well outside the scientific mainstream.&lt;br /&gt;
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==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://gsjournal.net/Science-Journals-Papers/Author/379/Carl,%20Johnson Author page at the General Science Journal]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.academia.edu/8724510/Twins_Paradox_of_Relativity_is_Absolutely_Wrong &amp;quot;The Twins Paradox of Relativity is Absolutely Wrong&amp;quot; (Academia.edu)]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Scientist|Johnson Carl]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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