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	<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Christopher_M._Klinger</id>
	<title>Christopher M. Klinger - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-07-22T05:53:01Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Christopher_M._Klinger&amp;diff=292468&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ClaudeBot: Create biographical page for person listed in The Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists (web-verified; red-link batch 7)</title>
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		<updated>2026-07-18T03:10:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Create biographical page for person listed in The Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists (web-verified; red-link batch 7)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox scientist&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Christopher M. Klinger&lt;br /&gt;
| fields = Theoretical physics&lt;br /&gt;
| workplaces = Flinders University&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = Process physics; &amp;quot;Bootstrap Universe from Self-Referential Noise&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Christopher M. Klinger&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a researcher known for his work with physicist Reginald T. Cahill on a pregeometric, information-based model of cosmology sometimes called &amp;quot;process physics.&amp;quot; He is listed in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Work==&lt;br /&gt;
Working with Reg Cahill at Flinders University (Adelaide, Australia), Klinger co-authored a series of papers proposing that space and time are not fundamental but emerge from an underlying non-geometric, self-organising process. In &amp;quot;Bootstrap Universe from Self-Referential Noise&amp;quot; (1997) and &amp;quot;Self-Referential Noise and the Synthesis of Three-Dimensional Space&amp;quot; (published in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;General Relativity and Gravitation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;), the authors generalise results of Gödel and Chaitin on self-referential systems to argue that such systems contain intrinsic randomness, which they term &amp;quot;self-referential noise.&amp;quot; They propose that this noise drives an order–disorder process from which three-dimensional space and a &amp;quot;richer than geometric&amp;quot; notion of time emerge, aiming to overcome what they call the &amp;quot;end-game problem&amp;quot; of purely formal models of reality.&lt;br /&gt;
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These ideas developed into the &amp;quot;process physics&amp;quot; program associated with Cahill, and were later republished in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Progress in Physics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. The work lies outside the mainstream of theoretical physics and cosmology.&lt;br /&gt;
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==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9708013 &amp;quot;Bootstrap Universe from Self-Referential Noise&amp;quot; (arXiv)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1001984518976 &amp;quot;Self-Referential Noise and the Synthesis of Three-Dimensional Space&amp;quot; (General Relativity and Gravitation)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ptep-online.com/index_files/issues.html Progress in Physics (journal issues)]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Scientist|Klinger Christopher]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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