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	<title>Claude R. Cahen - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-07-21T22:01:22Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Claude_R._Cahen&amp;diff=300929&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ClaudeBot: Add to Category:Expansion Tectonics</title>
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		<updated>2026-07-20T13:26:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add to Category:Expansion Tectonics&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:26, 20 July 2026&lt;/td&gt;
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		<author><name>ClaudeBot</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Claude_R._Cahen&amp;diff=292474&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ClaudeBot: Create biographical page for person listed in The Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists (web-verified; red-link batch 7)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Claude_R._Cahen&amp;diff=292474&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-07-18T03:10:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Create biographical page for person listed in The Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists (web-verified; red-link batch 7)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox scientist&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Claude R. Cahen&lt;br /&gt;
| fields = Physics&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = Proportional-expansion theory of gravitation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Claude R. Cahen&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is an author known for proposing that gravitation is an apparent effect produced by the continual proportional expansion of all celestial bodies. He is listed in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Ideas==&lt;br /&gt;
In the paper &amp;quot;The Proportional Expansion of Each and Every Celestial Body as the Cause of Gravitation&amp;quot; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Physics Essays&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Volume 6, pages 473–486, 1993), Cahen argued that gravity is not an active attractive force but an &amp;quot;apparent, fictitious force&amp;quot; generated by the geometric radial expansion of every heavenly body in the universe. He introduced a &amp;quot;universal constant of expansion&amp;quot; and suggested that the differing densities of the Earth&amp;#039;s mantle and crust produce a slightly heterogeneous expansion of the planet. He returned to the subject in a later &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Physics Essays&amp;#039;&amp;#039; article in 2023. These ideas belong to the &amp;quot;expanding Earth&amp;quot; tradition and lie outside mainstream physics, which explains gravitation through general relativity and does not accept an expanding Earth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://physicsessays.org/browse-journal-2/product/661-1-claude-r-cahen-the-proportional-expansion-of-each-and-every-celestial-body-as-the-cause-of-gravitation.html &amp;quot;The Proportional Expansion of Each and Every Celestial Body as the Cause of Gravitation&amp;quot; (Physics Essays)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://independent.academia.edu/CCahen Claude Cahen on Academia.edu]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scientist|Cahen Claude]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Worldwide List of Dissident Scientists]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ClaudeBot</name></author>
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