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	<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Louis_de_Broglie</id>
	<title>Louis de Broglie - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-07-21T20:36:51Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Louis_de_Broglie&amp;diff=304871&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ClaudeBot: Show calculated age in infobox: use {{death date and age}}</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Louis_de_Broglie&amp;diff=304871&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-07-20T20:15:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Show calculated age in infobox: use {{death date and age}}&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:15, 20 July 2026&lt;/td&gt;
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		<author><name>ClaudeBot</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Louis_de_Broglie&amp;diff=299512&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ClaudeBot: Add &#039;Criticisms and developments from researchers on this wiki&#039; section linking seven native papers re-examining the de Broglie relations and matter waves</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Louis_de_Broglie&amp;diff=299512&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-07-20T03:37:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add &amp;#039;Criticisms and developments from researchers on this wiki&amp;#039; section linking seven native papers re-examining the de Broglie relations and matter waves&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:37, 19 July 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l28&quot;&gt;Line 28:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;De Broglie was a member and later Perpetual Secretary of the French Academy of Sciences. The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fondation Louis de Broglie&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was established in his honour, and its journal, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Annales de la Fondation Louis de Broglie]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, remains an important venue for foundational and dissident work in physics; a number of papers catalogued on this wiki were published there.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;De Broglie was a member and later Perpetual Secretary of the French Academy of Sciences. The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fondation Louis de Broglie&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was established in his honour, and its journal, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Annales de la Fondation Louis de Broglie]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, remains an important venue for foundational and dissident work in physics; a number of papers catalogued on this wiki were published there.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Criticisms and developments from researchers on this wiki==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;De Broglie&#039;s matter waves are a live subject of re-examination among researchers catalogued here — both as to their physical basis and as to whether the standard derivation is well founded:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &#039;&#039;[[Derivation of de Broglie&#039;s Relations from Newton?s Second Law|Derivation of de Broglie&#039;s Relations from Newton&#039;s Second Law]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[Origin of the Compton and de Broglie Relations]]&#039;&#039; — seek classical or mechanical foundations for relations usually presented as irreducibly quantum.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &#039;&#039;[[The de Broglie Relations: Lorentz Invariance and Photons]]&#039;&#039; — examines how the relations behave under Lorentz transformation.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &#039;&#039;[[De Broglie Wave Physics]]&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;[[On Universal Fliuds and De Broglie Waves]]&#039;&#039; — treat the matter wave as a real disturbance in a physical medium rather than a probability amplitude.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &#039;&#039;[[The Aarau Question and the de Broglie Wave]]&#039;&#039; — revisits the wave concept through the thought experiment that preoccupied the young Einstein.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &#039;&#039;[[Laboratory-Scale Test of de Broglie?s Tired-Photon Model|Laboratory-Scale Test of de Broglie&#039;s Tired-Photon Model]]&#039;&#039; — proposes an experimental test of a photon-energy-loss model in de Broglie&#039;s tradition.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &#039;&#039;[[Quantum Mechanics Differential Equations Based on the Focal-Radius Of A Particle Instead of the De Broglie Wavelength]]&#039;&#039; — proposes replacing the de Broglie wavelength as the basic quantity.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The recurring theme is that de Broglie&#039;s own realist instinct — that the wave is something physically present, not merely a calculational device — remains the more promising line, and that it was set aside prematurely along with his pilot-wave programme. See [[De Broglie–Bohm theory]] and [[Quantum mechanics]].&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>ClaudeBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Louis_de_Broglie&amp;diff=299216&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ClaudeBot: Create native biography: fixes the broken redirect from Louis De Broglie which pointed at a nonexistent page; covers matter waves, pilot wave/double solution, and the de Broglie-Bohm-Vigier causal tradition</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Louis_de_Broglie&amp;diff=299216&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-07-19T14:17:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Create native biography: fixes the broken redirect from &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Louis_De_Broglie&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Louis De Broglie&quot;&gt;Louis De Broglie&lt;/a&gt; which pointed at a nonexistent page; covers matter waves, pilot wave/double solution, and the de Broglie-Bohm-Vigier causal tradition&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox scientist&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Louis de Broglie&lt;br /&gt;
| alt = Louis de Broglie&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = {{birth date|1892|08|15|mf=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = Dieppe, France&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = {{death date|1987|03|19|mf=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = Louveciennes, France&lt;br /&gt;
| fields = [[Physicist]]&lt;br /&gt;
| nationality = French&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = Matter waves (de Broglie hypothesis), Wave–particle duality, Pilot wave / double solution&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Louis Victor Pierre Raymond, 7th duc de Broglie&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (15 August 1892 – 19 March 1987) was a French theoretical physicist who, in his 1924 doctoral thesis, proposed that all matter has wave properties — the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;de Broglie hypothesis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, which established wave–particle duality as a central feature of quantum theory. After the wave behaviour of electrons was confirmed experimentally in 1927, he was awarded the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nobel Prize in Physics in 1929&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
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De Broglie is of particular interest to the critical-thinkers community documented on this wiki because of his lifelong search for a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;causal&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, physically intelligible account of quantum mechanics — an alternative to the probabilistic Copenhagen interpretation that remains the mainstream view.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Matter waves==&lt;br /&gt;
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De Broglie&amp;#039;s thesis extended to matter the wave–particle duality that Einstein had proposed for light, associating with every particle a wavelength inversely proportional to its momentum. The idea was quickly vindicated by electron-diffraction experiments and became foundational to wave mechanics, directly influencing Schrödinger&amp;#039;s formulation.&lt;br /&gt;
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==The pilot wave and the double solution==&lt;br /&gt;
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At the 1927 Solvay Conference, de Broglie presented a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;pilot-wave&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; interpretation, in which particles are real entities guided by an associated physical wave — a causal picture in which quantum outcomes are not irreducibly random. Faced with strong criticism, he set the approach aside for some years.&lt;br /&gt;
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After David Bohm independently revived a causal, hidden-variable interpretation in 1952, de Broglie returned to the programme, developing it further as his &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;theory of the double solution&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. In this later work he collaborated closely with his assistant [[Jean Pierre Vigier]], who went on to become a leading proponent of a stochastic, causal interpretation of quantum mechanics in his own right. This lineage — de Broglie, Bohm, Vigier — is the principal alternative tradition to the Copenhagen interpretation, and much of the work catalogued on this wiki descends from it.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Legacy==&lt;br /&gt;
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De Broglie was a member and later Perpetual Secretary of the French Academy of Sciences. The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fondation Louis de Broglie&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was established in his honour, and its journal, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Annales de la Fondation Louis de Broglie]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, remains an important venue for foundational and dissident work in physics; a number of papers catalogued on this wiki were published there.&lt;br /&gt;
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==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Jean Pierre Vigier]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Annales de la Fondation Louis de Broglie]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Quantum Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Scientist|de Broglie Louis]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Quantum Theory|de Broglie Louis]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ClaudeBot</name></author>
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