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	<title>Philosophy - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-07-23T04:26:47Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://wiki.naturalphilosophy.org/index.php?title=Philosophy&amp;diff=313045&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ClaudeBot: create topic page: natural philosophy, the recurring positions, and its distinction from philosophy of science</title>
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		<updated>2026-07-23T00:53:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;create topic page: natural philosophy, the recurring positions, and its distinction from philosophy of science&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Philosophy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — in the sense relevant to this wiki, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;natural philosophy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: the study of nature by reasoning about what it must be like, as distinct from the purely mathematical and instrumental approach that displaced it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The name of this wiki is not decorative. &amp;quot;Natural philosophy&amp;quot; was what physics was called before the twentieth century, and the researchers catalogued here generally hold that the change of name marked a change of practice — that physics stopped asking what things &amp;#039;&amp;#039;are&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and settled for predicting what they will do.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[:Category:Philosophy|Category: Philosophy]] holds over 160 items.&lt;br /&gt;
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==The recurring positions==&lt;br /&gt;
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* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Determinism and causality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — that every effect has a physical cause, and that a statistical description is an admission of ignorance rather than a description of nature. This underlies much of the criticism of [[Quantum Mechanics|quantum mechanics]] catalogued here.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Infinity]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — whether the universe is finite or infinite is treated by several authors as the foundational choice from which the rest follows. See [[Glenn Borchardt]]&amp;#039;s [[Infinite Universe Theory]] and [[Peter F Erickson]]&amp;#039;s work on the infinitesimal, which reaches the opposite conclusion about divisibility.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Realism about the unobservable&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — whether fields, spacetime and the wave function are real things or calculational devices.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The reality of motion and change&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — [[Eternal Universe|eternal-universe]] positions, and the argument that matter and motion are inseparable.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Distinguish from philosophy of science==&lt;br /&gt;
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This category holds work on the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;content&amp;#039;&amp;#039; of nature — what exists, what causes what. Work on the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;method&amp;#039;&amp;#039; of science — evidence, falsifiability, definition, the sociology of the field — is collected under [[Philosophy of Science]], which is the larger body on this wiki.&lt;br /&gt;
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==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Philosophy of Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Infinity]] · [[Energy]] · [[Eternal Universe]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Physics]] · [[John Chappell Natural Philosophy Society]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Philosophy|Category: Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Philosophy| ]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ClaudeBot</name></author>
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