Overhead Welding from Three Viewpoints: Difference between revisions
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| title = Overhead Welding from Three Viewpoints | | title = Overhead Welding from Three Viewpoints | ||
| author = [[Domina Eberle Spencer]], [[Uma Y Shama]], [[Philip J Mann]], [[Gerard Coutu]], [[Wallace W Bowley]] | | author = [[Domina Eberle Spencer]], [[Uma Y Shama]], [[Philip J Mann]], [[Gerard Coutu]], [[Wallace W Bowley]] | ||
| keywords = electromagnetic force, forces | |||
| published = 1997 | | published = 1997 | ||
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Latest revision as of 07:22, 21 July 2026
| Scientific Paper | |
|---|---|
| Title | Overhead Welding from Three Viewpoints |
| Author(s) | Domina Eberle Spencer, Uma Y Shama, Philip J Mann, Gerard Coutu, Wallace W Bowley |
| Keywords | electromagnetic force, forces |
| Published | 1997 |
Abstract
The paper presents a second experimental verification of the validity of the new Gaussian equation for the force between moving charges. Three equations for the force between moving charges are applied to the problem of overhead welding: the Weber equation, the classical equation and the new Gaussian equation. From the new Gaussian equation, it is found that large electromagnetic forces are present which hold the weld bead in place. According to the classical equation, these forces do not exist and overhead welding is impossible. According to the Weber equation, the weld bead is repelled by a large electromagnetic force!