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| published = 1992
| published = 1992
| journal = [[Electric Spacecraft Journal]]
| journal = [[Electric Spacecraft Journal]]
| number = [[7]]
| number = 7
| pages = 6-14
| pages = 6-14
}}
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==Abstract==
==Abstract==


Engine-like and lasing chemical objects erupted by volcanoes are not ?lightnings.? They may be an unknown state of matter opposite to plasmas and can rise through sea water from submarine volcanic vents. Presented here is an historical account of ball lightning, or fireball activity. Dr. Bach?s term for the lightnings is ?gorgons.?
Engine-like and lasing chemical objects erupted by volcanoes are not "lightnings." They may be an unknown state of matter opposite to plasmas and can rise through sea water from submarine volcanic vents. Presented here is an historical account of ball lightning, or fireball activity. Dr. Bach's term for the lightnings is "gorgons."


[[Category:Scientific Paper|volcanic ball lightnings]]
[[Category:Scientific Paper|volcanic ball lightnings]]

Latest revision as of 13:57, 22 July 2026

Scientific Paper
TitleVolcanic Ball Lightnings
Author(s)Egon W Bach
Keywordsball lightning, eyewitness accounts, gorgons, volcanoes
Published1992
JournalElectric Spacecraft Journal
Number7
Pages6-14

Abstract

Engine-like and lasing chemical objects erupted by volcanoes are not "lightnings." They may be an unknown state of matter opposite to plasmas and can rise through sea water from submarine volcanic vents. Presented here is an historical account of ball lightning, or fireball activity. Dr. Bach's term for the lightnings is "gorgons."