Difference between revisions of "Compact Reactor"
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{{Infobox paper | {{Infobox paper | ||
| title = Compact Reactor | | title = Compact Reactor | ||
| + | | url = [http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_6114.pdf Link to paper] | ||
| author = [[Pharis E Williams]] | | author = [[Pharis E Williams]] | ||
| − | | keywords = [[ | + | | keywords = [[Fusion]], [[non-singular potential]], [[gauge fields]], [[deuterons]], [[nuclear models]] |
| published = 2007 | | published = 2007 | ||
| journal = [[None]] | | journal = [[None]] | ||
| − | + | | num_pages = 8 | |
| − | | num_pages = | ||
| − | |||
}} | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''Read the full paper''' [http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_6114.pdf here] | ||
==Abstract== | ==Abstract== | ||
| − | + | Weyl's Gauge Principle of 1929 has been used to establish Weyl's Quantum Principle (WQP) that requires that the Weyl scale factor should be unity. It has been shown that the WQP requires the following: quantum mechanics must be used to determine system states; the electrostatic potential must be non-singular and quantified; interactions between particles with different electric charges (i.e. electron and proton) do not obey Newton's Third Law at subnuclear separations, and nuclear particles may be much different than expected using the standard model. The above WQP requirements lead to a potential fusion reactor wherein deuterium nuclei are preferentially fused into helium nuclei. Because the deuterium nuclei are preferentially fused into helium nuclei at temperatures and energies lower than specified by the standard model there is no harmful radiation as a byproduct of this fusion process. Therefore, a reactor using this reaction does not need any shielding to contain such radiation. The energy released from each reaction and the absence of shielding makes the deuterium-plus-deuterium-to-helium (DDH) reactor very compact when compared to other reactors, both fission and fusion types. Moreover, the potential energy output per reactor weight and the absence of harmful radiation makes the DDH reactor an ideal candidate for space power. The logic is summarized by which the WQP requires the above conditions that make the prediction of DDH possible. The details of the DDH reaction will be presented along with the specifics of why the DDH reactor may be made to cause two deuterium nuclei to preferentially fuse to a helium nucleus. The presentation will also indicate the calculations needed to predict the reactor temperature as a function of fuel loading, reactor size, and desired output and will include the progress achieved to date. PACS: 25.60.Pj; 41.20.Cv; 11.15.-q; 13.75.Cs; 12.10.Dm | |
| + | |||
| + | Delivered at SPESIF-2007 in Albuquerque, NM. | ||
| − | [[Category: | + | [[Category:Scientific Paper|compact reactor]] |
| − | |||
Latest revision as of 10:10, 1 January 2017
| Scientific Paper | |
|---|---|
| Title | Compact Reactor |
| Read in full | Link to paper |
| Author(s) | Pharis E Williams |
| Keywords | Fusion, non-singular potential, gauge fields, deuterons, nuclear models |
| Published | 2007 |
| Journal | None |
| No. of pages | 8 |
Read the full paper here
Abstract
Weyl's Gauge Principle of 1929 has been used to establish Weyl's Quantum Principle (WQP) that requires that the Weyl scale factor should be unity. It has been shown that the WQP requires the following: quantum mechanics must be used to determine system states; the electrostatic potential must be non-singular and quantified; interactions between particles with different electric charges (i.e. electron and proton) do not obey Newton's Third Law at subnuclear separations, and nuclear particles may be much different than expected using the standard model. The above WQP requirements lead to a potential fusion reactor wherein deuterium nuclei are preferentially fused into helium nuclei. Because the deuterium nuclei are preferentially fused into helium nuclei at temperatures and energies lower than specified by the standard model there is no harmful radiation as a byproduct of this fusion process. Therefore, a reactor using this reaction does not need any shielding to contain such radiation. The energy released from each reaction and the absence of shielding makes the deuterium-plus-deuterium-to-helium (DDH) reactor very compact when compared to other reactors, both fission and fusion types. Moreover, the potential energy output per reactor weight and the absence of harmful radiation makes the DDH reactor an ideal candidate for space power. The logic is summarized by which the WQP requires the above conditions that make the prediction of DDH possible. The details of the DDH reaction will be presented along with the specifics of why the DDH reactor may be made to cause two deuterium nuclei to preferentially fuse to a helium nucleus. The presentation will also indicate the calculations needed to predict the reactor temperature as a function of fuel loading, reactor size, and desired output and will include the progress achieved to date. PACS: 25.60.Pj; 41.20.Cv; 11.15.-q; 13.75.Cs; 12.10.Dm
Delivered at SPESIF-2007 in Albuquerque, NM.
