Dynamics of Black Holes and Structure Formation in the Hotson - Westergard Universe Model
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Scientific Paper | |
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Title | Dynamics of Black Holes and Structure Formation in the Hotson - Westergard Universe Model |
Read in full | Link to paper |
Author(s) | Billie Westergard |
Keywords | Angular Momentum, Antimatter, Black Holes, Beta Decay, BEC, Bose-Einstein Condensate, Degenerate matter, Degenerate Hydrogen Well, Dirac?s Equation, Galaxy Harmonics, General Relativity, Gravitation, [[]] |
Published | 2009 |
Journal | Proceedings of the NPA |
Volume | Vol. 6 |
Number | 2 |
No. of pages | 40 |
Pages | 334 - 373 |
Read the full paper here
Abstract
The theory of the object known in general relativity as a Black Hole is not fully worked out and remains a source of various controversies. This paper shows that true black holes do not exist in nature due to forces that prevent the formation of singularities and event horizons. A reconstruction of the derivation of the Einstein field equations of general relativity shows that a force causes a phase-change transition from matter to energy near the Planck scale. This phase-change is the cause of an ejection process from the nuclear region of galaxies and ultimately results in the formation of gas, dust, stars, and other structures throughout the Universe.