Difference between revisions of "Correct Visualization of Forces Between Balanced Zero-Net-Charge Atomic Particles"

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==Abstract==
 
==Abstract==
  
In standard introductory physics textbooks, one finds the following claim: The positively charged proton and the negatively charged electron in an atom such as hydrogen cancel each other for all outside generation of electrostatic forces. This claim is incorrect due to a non-reciprocal characteristic of atoms. This paper provides a brief explanation of this experimentally determined non-reciprocal effect using simple hydrogen atom examples for concrete illustration.[[Category:Scientific Paper]]
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In standard introductory physics textbooks, one finds the following claim: The positively charged proton and the negatively charged electron in an atom such as hydrogen cancel each other for all outside generation of electrostatic forces. This claim is incorrect due to a non-reciprocal characteristic of atoms. This paper provides a brief explanation of this experimentally determined non-reciprocal effect using simple hydrogen atom examples for concrete illustration.
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[[Category:Scientific Paper|correct visualization forces balanced zero-net-charge atomic particles]]

Latest revision as of 10:11, 1 January 2017

Scientific Paper
Title Correct Visualization of Forces Between Balanced Zero-Net-Charge Atomic Particles
Read in full Link to paper
Author(s) Morton F Spears
Keywords {{{keywords}}}
Published 2004
Journal Unpublished
No. of pages 3

Read the full paper here

Abstract

In standard introductory physics textbooks, one finds the following claim: The positively charged proton and the negatively charged electron in an atom such as hydrogen cancel each other for all outside generation of electrostatic forces. This claim is incorrect due to a non-reciprocal characteristic of atoms. This paper provides a brief explanation of this experimentally determined non-reciprocal effect using simple hydrogen atom examples for concrete illustration.