Atomic Clocks and Relativity

There are two physical effects which cause atomic clocks to run slower. These are motion and gravity, and the rate of retardation can be quantified using equations that are closely related to the equations of relativity. This article will examine why this should be, and what the common physical mechanism is between motion and escape velocity that results in these two factors having an identical physical effect on the clock mechanism. See,

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372165749_Atomic_Clocks_and_Relativity