Difference between revisions of "Cold Helium, a Microcosm of the World"
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| title = Cold Helium, a Microcosm of the World | | title = Cold Helium, a Microcosm of the World | ||
| url = [http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_916.pdf Link to paper] | | url = [http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_916.pdf Link to paper] | ||
| − | | author = [[Carl R | + | | author = [[Carl R Littmann]] |
| published = 2007 | | published = 2007 | ||
| journal = [[Proceedings of the NPA]] | | journal = [[Proceedings of the NPA]] | ||
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==Abstract== | ==Abstract== | ||
| − | Helium is unique among elements. Even at 0 Deg. K., it does not completely solidify until a 26 atm Pressure is applied. We perform the obvious, compelling calculation: (26 atm Pressure) times (the jurisdictional Volume of a solidified helium atom); and we explore implications. That strange squeezed product, (P x V) implies an equivalent ?stealth' energy and also a stealth temperature times Boltzmann's constant. We note that a weak 2.72 Deg. K ?CMB' photon would seem to knock a zero-viscosity liquid helium atom, i.e., at 2.18 Deg. K or less, into its warmer viscous state. We consider the reverse; and contemplate helium as a microcosm of the world. Zero- viscosity helium flow is difficult to detect -- somewhat like the aether wind and drag. But a Superflu-id is not superflu-ous! (i.e., it is not ?suPERfluous' ? as Einstein wrongly termed ?aether'). We crudely explore the implications of all the above.[[Category:Scientific Paper]] | + | Helium is unique among elements. Even at 0 Deg. K., it does not completely solidify until a 26 atm Pressure is applied. We perform the obvious, compelling calculation: (26 atm Pressure) times (the jurisdictional Volume of a solidified helium atom); and we explore implications. That strange squeezed product, (P x V) implies an equivalent ?stealth' energy and also a stealth temperature times Boltzmann's constant. We note that a weak 2.72 Deg. K ?CMB' photon would seem to knock a zero-viscosity liquid helium atom, i.e., at 2.18 Deg. K or less, into its warmer viscous state. We consider the reverse; and contemplate helium as a microcosm of the world. Zero- viscosity helium flow is difficult to detect -- somewhat like the aether wind and drag. But a Superflu-id is not superflu-ous! (i.e., it is not ?suPERfluous' ? as Einstein wrongly termed ?aether'). We crudely explore the implications of all the above. |
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| + | [[Category:Scientific Paper|cold helium microcosm world]] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:09, 1 January 2017
| Scientific Paper | |
|---|---|
| Title | Cold Helium, a Microcosm of the World |
| Read in full | Link to paper |
| Author(s) | Carl R Littmann |
| Keywords | {{{keywords}}} |
| Published | 2007 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the NPA |
| Volume | 4 |
| Number | 1 |
| No. of pages | 8 |
| Pages | 125-128 |
Read the full paper here
Abstract
Helium is unique among elements. Even at 0 Deg. K., it does not completely solidify until a 26 atm Pressure is applied. We perform the obvious, compelling calculation: (26 atm Pressure) times (the jurisdictional Volume of a solidified helium atom); and we explore implications. That strange squeezed product, (P x V) implies an equivalent ?stealth' energy and also a stealth temperature times Boltzmann's constant. We note that a weak 2.72 Deg. K ?CMB' photon would seem to knock a zero-viscosity liquid helium atom, i.e., at 2.18 Deg. K or less, into its warmer viscous state. We consider the reverse; and contemplate helium as a microcosm of the world. Zero- viscosity helium flow is difficult to detect -- somewhat like the aether wind and drag. But a Superflu-id is not superflu-ous! (i.e., it is not ?suPERfluous' ? as Einstein wrongly termed ?aether'). We crudely explore the implications of all the above.
