Difference between revisions of "Gravitational Lensing in Empty Vacuum Space Does NOT Take Place"

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==Abstract==
 
==Abstract==
  
Findings show that the rays of star light are lensed primarily in the plasma rim of the sun and hardly  in the vacuum space just slightly above the rim. The thin plasma atmosphere of  the sun represents a clear example of an indirect interaction involving an  interfering plasma medium between the gravitational field of the sun and the  rays of light from the stars. &nbsp;Since the  lower boundary of this vacuum space is only a fraction of a solar radius above  the solar plasma rim, it is exposed to virtually the same gravitational field.  The thin plasma atmosphere of the sun appears to represent an <b>''indirect  interaction''</b> involving an interfering plasma medium between the  gravitational field of the sun and the rays of star light. An application of  Gauss' law clearly shows that, if the light bending rule of General Relativity  were valid, then a light bending effect due to the gravitational field of the  sun should be easily detectable with current technical mean in Astrophysics at  analytical Gaussian spherical surfaces of several solar radii. More  importantly, the very same light bending equation obtained by General  Relativity was derived from classical assumptions of a minimum energy path of a  light ray in the plasma rim, exposed to the gravitational gradient field of the  sun. An intense search of the star filled skies reveals a clear lack of lensing  among the countless numbers of stars, where there are many candidates for  gravitational lensing according to the assumptions of General Relativity.  Assuming the validity of the light bending rule of General Relativity, the sky  should be filled with images of Einstein rings. Moreover, events taking place  at the center of our galaxy, a region known as Sagittarius A*, thought to  contain a super massive black hole, is considered a most likely candidate for  an observation of gravitational lensing. A lack of evidence for gravitational  lensing is clearly revealed in the time resolved images of the rapidly moving  stellar objects orbiting about Sagittarius A*.[[Category:Scientific Paper]]
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Findings show that the rays of star light are lensed primarily in the plasma rim of the sun and hardly  in the vacuum space just slightly above the rim. The thin plasma atmosphere of  the sun represents a clear example of an indirect interaction involving an  interfering plasma medium between the gravitational field of the sun and the  rays of light from the stars. &nbsp;Since the  lower boundary of this vacuum space is only a fraction of a solar radius above  the solar plasma rim, it is exposed to virtually the same gravitational field.  The thin plasma atmosphere of the sun appears to represent an <b>''indirect  interaction''</b> involving an interfering plasma medium between the  gravitational field of the sun and the rays of star light. An application of  Gauss' law clearly shows that, if the light bending rule of General Relativity  were valid, then a light bending effect due to the gravitational field of the  sun should be easily detectable with current technical mean in Astrophysics at  analytical Gaussian spherical surfaces of several solar radii. More  importantly, the very same light bending equation obtained by General  Relativity was derived from classical assumptions of a minimum energy path of a  light ray in the plasma rim, exposed to the gravitational gradient field of the  sun. An intense search of the star filled skies reveals a clear lack of lensing  among the countless numbers of stars, where there are many candidates for  gravitational lensing according to the assumptions of General Relativity.  Assuming the validity of the light bending rule of General Relativity, the sky  should be filled with images of Einstein rings. Moreover, events taking place  at the center of our galaxy, a region known as Sagittarius A*, thought to  contain a super massive black hole, is considered a most likely candidate for  an observation of gravitational lensing. A lack of evidence for gravitational  lensing is clearly revealed in the time resolved images of the rapidly moving  stellar objects orbiting about Sagittarius A*.
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[[Category:Scientific Paper|gravitational lensing vacuum space does place]]
  
 
[[Category:Relativity]]
 
[[Category:Relativity]]

Revision as of 10:29, 1 January 2017

Scientific Paper
Title Gravitational Lensing in Empty Vacuum Space Does NOT Take Place
Read in full Link to paper
Author(s) Edward Henry Dowdye
Keywords black hole, gravitational lensing, galactic core, Gauss law, optical reciprocity
Published 2011
Journal Proceedings of the NPA
Volume 7
No. of pages 7
Pages 176-182

Read the full paper here

Abstract

Findings show that the rays of star light are lensed primarily in the plasma rim of the sun and hardly in the vacuum space just slightly above the rim. The thin plasma atmosphere of the sun represents a clear example of an indirect interaction involving an interfering plasma medium between the gravitational field of the sun and the rays of light from the stars.  Since the lower boundary of this vacuum space is only a fraction of a solar radius above the solar plasma rim, it is exposed to virtually the same gravitational field. The thin plasma atmosphere of the sun appears to represent an indirect interaction involving an interfering plasma medium between the gravitational field of the sun and the rays of star light. An application of Gauss' law clearly shows that, if the light bending rule of General Relativity were valid, then a light bending effect due to the gravitational field of the sun should be easily detectable with current technical mean in Astrophysics at analytical Gaussian spherical surfaces of several solar radii. More importantly, the very same light bending equation obtained by General Relativity was derived from classical assumptions of a minimum energy path of a light ray in the plasma rim, exposed to the gravitational gradient field of the sun. An intense search of the star filled skies reveals a clear lack of lensing among the countless numbers of stars, where there are many candidates for gravitational lensing according to the assumptions of General Relativity. Assuming the validity of the light bending rule of General Relativity, the sky should be filled with images of Einstein rings. Moreover, events taking place at the center of our galaxy, a region known as Sagittarius A*, thought to contain a super massive black hole, is considered a most likely candidate for an observation of gravitational lensing. A lack of evidence for gravitational lensing is clearly revealed in the time resolved images of the rapidly moving stellar objects orbiting about Sagittarius A*.