David Tombe
Frederick David Tombe | |
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Born | 1958 |
Residence | Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom |
Nationality | British |
Known for | Electromagnetism, Centrifugal Force, Coriolis Force, Aether, Gravity |
Scientific career | |
Fields | scientist |
Frederick David Tombe is a physics and applied mathematics graduate who attended Queen's University Belfast from 1978-1982.
Scientific Research in his own Words
I started an undergraduate B.Sc. degree course in physics at Queen's University Belfast in early October 1978 and I took astronomy and applied mathematics as subsidiary subjects. Before October 1978 had ended I had been introduced in the physics course to Einstein's special theory of relativity as well as being taught that centrifugal force is not a real force. In the same month, on the astronomy course, I was introduced to the concept of stellar aberration. This made me immediately skeptical about Einstein's special theory of relativity on the grounds that it seemed to conflict with the phenomenon of stellar aberration. Stellar aberration analysis applies Galilean vector addition to the velocity of light, even though relativity is founded upon the principle that Galilean addition of velocities does not apply to the speed of light. I became even more skeptical when I realized that the symmetry inherent in the special theory of relativity necessarily contained the absurd implication that two clocks in relative motion would both go slower than each other. This is referred to as the "Clock Paradox" and unbeknownst to me at the time, this matter had already been raised by Professor Herbert Dingle among others. I realized though that to oppose Einstein's special theory of relativity would mean having to oppose its foundation principle which is that the speed of light is a universal constant which doesn't obey Galilean addition of velocities, and opposing this foundation principle would have seemed to be at variance with the 1887 Michelson-Morley experiment. The famous Michelson-Morley experiment had measured the speed of light from terrestrial sources six months apart and found no interference fringes that could be due to the Earth's 30km/sec orbital motion around the Sun. The official conclusion is that light is always measured to have the same speed irrespective of the speed of the source, and if we accept this, then Einstein's special theory of relativity follows automatically from Pythagoras's theorem. At that time back in 1978, I was unaware that alternative explanations had existed in the past and that they involved a physical medium for the propagation of light known as the luminiferous aether. And so unsure how to resolve the conundrum, I concluded that the mystery could only be solved by obtaining a deeper understanding of the physical nature of light. Reading ahead I saw that the linkage between optics and electromagnetism was dealt with in the more advanced courses in future years, and that they would require a considerable degree of proficiency in vector analysis and calculus, and so I therefore took more interest in the applied maths courses in order to prepare myself in advance for when I would eventually embark on one of these advanced courses in electromagnetism. Meanwhile during the period 1979 to 1981, in conjunction with my applied maths courses, I took a considerable interest in gyroscopes and planetary orbits.
I started electromagnetism in earnest in late 1981, and due to my new found knowledge of vector field theory I was able to see that the modern textbook derivation of Maxwell's displacement current was totally unsatisfactory. James Clerk Maxwell was a nineteenth century Scottish physicist who is credited with having collectively formulated all the laws of electromagnetism, and in doing so having united electricity, magnetism, and optics into a single topic. During the winter of 1981-82 I was struggling with three aspects in electromagnetism which appeared to have no satisfactory explanations. I was asking the lecturers these three questions,
- What is the v in F = qvxB measured relative to?
- Where can we see a formal proof of the theory of conservation of energy in relation to magnetic force? I never doubted that energy is conserved in electromagnetism, but I wanted to see a formal theory in order to get a better understanding of the nature of the electromagnetic forces. Apart from Lenz's law which touches on the issue, no such conservation theory seemed to exist in the textbooks.
- The textbook derivation of Maxwell's displacement current is highly dubious. The textbook derivation of displacement current does not derive the rotational term which is used in the derivation of the EM wave equation, and even at that, the irrotational term which is being derived is being added as an extra term to Ampère's Circuital Law, rather than being extracted from within it.
During that winter of 81-82, I came across one American textbook, which in a brief paragraph, drew my attention to the fact that Maxwell himself had derived his displacement current differently, and that he had believed in the existence of an aether, and that he had understood displacement current as being an actual physical displacement in the aether. This drove me to obtain material on Maxwell's original nineteenth century papers in the hope that the solutions to the problems mentioned above might be found there, and indeed they all were. Maxwell believed in the existence of a dielectric sea of tiny molecular vortices that are made partly out of aether and partly out of ordinary matter. In March 1982, I concluded that the luminiferous aether of the nineteenth century really does exist, and that it is a dense electric sea of electrons and positrons. This solution then had the additional benefit of solving the riddle of the 1887 Michelson-Morley experiment. The Earth's gravity entrains a region of the electric sea within its gravitosphere, while orbiting the Sun at 30km/sec. The Michelson-Morley experiment was set up for the purpose of detecting an aether wind as the Earth orbits the Sun, however the gravitationally entrained region of electric sea means that the experiment was shielded from the aether wind, which is why it produced a negative result. This negative result didn't confuse Michelson himself, but it seemed to unnecessarily confuse many other people in the years that followed.
I graduated in July 1982 with a B.Sc. degree in Physics and Applied Mathematics, and in the following few years, I did a bit of physics teaching, while at the same time being heavily involved in correspondence with anti-relativists worldwide regarding the relativity controversy. In 1986, I decided to completely quit the physics scene altogether as nothing was being achieved. It wasn't until 2004, with the advent of the internet, that I continued the research from where I had left off in the 1980s. This was because of the discovery of Dr. Menahem Simhony in Jerusalem following a google search on electron-positron aether. Dr. Simhony was also advocating a dense background medium of electrons and positrons, but as a result of having used a totally different but equally valid approach, based within his own specialized field of Solid State Physics as opposed to the electromagnetic arguments which had influenced me. Dr. Simhony had even taken the matter further to the extent of suggesting a structure for the electron-positron medium. He was advocating that these electrons and positrons should be arranged into a cubic lattice array. While at first I gave this cubic lattice idea serious consideration, I later concluded that it was an impossible structure for the purposes of explaining the electromagnetic forces, and it hence needed to be modified. After further scrutiny of Maxwell's 1861 paper "On Physical Lines of Force" which I obtained from the Royal Society at Carlton House Terrace in London, I concluded that the correct array should be a double helix alignment, and in 2006 I began on-line publishing, mainly in the General Science Journal, Episteme Forum, and ZP Energy. Maxwell's original works teach us about the crucial importance of centrifugal force as a source of real pressure, despite the fact that centrifugal force has been dismissed in the modern literature as being merely a fictitious force. Centrifugal force is a consequence of absolute rotation and it therefore challenges the modern paradigm which claims that everything is relative and that there are no absolutes. Centrifugal force holds the key to the dismantling of the entire Einstein myth, and the modern day denial of centrifugal force serves as a very effective decoy in the quest of getting physics back on the rails again.
Abstracts
- 2019 - "The Significance of the Inertial Forces in Electromagnetism" (Read in full)
- 2019 - "Rotation is the Stability of the Universe" (Read in full)
- 2019 - "The 1855 Weber-Kohlrausch Experiment (The Speed of Light)" (Read in full)
- 2019 - "An Interpretation of Faraday's Lines of Force" (Read in full)
- 2018 - "Radiation Pressure and Einstein's Mass-Energy Equivalence Formula" (Read in full)
- 2018 - "Straight Line Motion" (Read in full)
- 2018 - "The Pendulum and the Magnetic Connection" (Read in full)
- 2018 - "Pythagoras's Theorem and Special Relativity" (Read in full)
- 2017 - "Induction of Electrostatic Repulsion by Strong Gravity (Maxwell's Equations Extended to Gravity)" (Read in full)
- 2014 - "The Centrifugal Force Argument" (Read in full)
- 2014 - "The Centrifugal Force and the Coriolis Force" (Read in full)
- 2014 - "The Speed of Light" (Read in full)
- 2012 - "The Double Helix and the Compound Centrifugal Force" (Read in full)
- 2012 - "Electric Current (Cable Telegraphy and Wireless Telegraphy)" (Read in full)
- 2012 - "Newton's Cradle and the Transmission Line" (Read in full)
- 2012 - "The Significance of Maxwell's Equations" (Read in full)
- 2011 - "Centrifugal Force" (Read in full)
- 2011 - "Centrifugal Force Denial" (Read in full)
- 2011 - "The Centrifugal Force Paradox" (Read in full)
- 2011 - "The Coriolis Force" (Read in full)
- 2011 - "Double Centrifugal Force" (Read in full)
- 2011 - "Maxwell's Original Equations" (Read in full)
- 2011 - "Physical Lines of Force in the Aether" (Read in full)
- 2010 - "The Coriolis Force in Maxwell's Equations" (Read in full)
- 2010 - "The Coriolis Force and the Rattleback" (Read in full)
- 2010 - "Maxwell's Sea of Molecular Vortices" (Read in full)
- 2010 - "The Rings of Force that Cause the Tides" (Read in full)
- 2009 - "Centrifugal Force in the Electric Circuit" (Read in full)
- 2009 - "Electromagnetism and the Rolling Wheel" (Read in full)
- 2009 - "Inertia and the Electric Sea" (Read in full)
- 2009 - "Kepler's Law of Areal Velocity in Cyclones" (Read in full)
- 2009 - "The Superimposition of Radiation and Gravity" (Read in full)
- 2008 - "The Aether in Rigid Body Collisions" (Read in full)
- 2008 - "Bernoulli's Principle in the Antenna" (Read in full)
- 2008 - "Cathode Rays, Gravity, and Electromagnetic Radiation" (Read in full)
- 2008 - "The Cause of Centrifugal Force" (Read in full)
- 2008 - "Centrifugal Congestion in the Gravity Sink" (Read in full)
- 2008 - "Centrifugal Pressure in the Aether" (Read in full)
- 2008 - "Displacement Current 2" (Read in full)
- 2008 - "Displacement Current" (Read in full)
- 2008 - "Electrostatic Repulsion and Aether Pressure" (Read in full)
- 2008 - "Equilibrium in the Electric Circuit" (Read in full)
- 2008 - "The Faraday Paradox and Newton's Rotating Bucket" (Read in full)
- 2008 - "Fundamental Torque and the Rattleback" (Read in full)
- 2008 - "Lenz's Law" (Read in full)
- 2008 - "Lightning and the Gravitational Capacitor" (Read in full)
- 2008 - "A Solenoidal Double Helix of Sinks and Sources" (Read in full)
- 2008 - "The Telegraphy Equation" (Read in full)
- 2008 - "Wave/Particle Duality in Cathode Rays" (Read in full)
- 2008 - "Wave/Particle Duality in Electromagnetic Radiation" (Read in full)
- 2007 - "Aether Causes Anti-Friction in the Planetary Orbits" (Read in full)
- 2007 - "Archimedes' Principle in the Electric Sea" (Read in full)
- 2007 - "Bernoulli's Principle and the Theory of Flight" (Read in full)
- 2007 - "The Connection between Gravity and Light" (Read in full)
- 2007 - "E = vXB and Maxwell's Fourth Equation" (Read in full)
- 2007 - "Earnshaw's Theorem and Magnetic Levitation" (Read in full)
- 2007 - "Electrical Arcing and Action-at-a-Distance" (Read in full)
- 2007 - "The Expansion Chamber Theory of the Magnetic Field" (Read in full)
- 2007 - "The Link between Electric Current and Magnetic Field" (Read in full)
- 2007 - "Rotating Magnetic Fields in the Electric Sea" (Read in full)
- 2007 - "Rotational and Irrotational Forces" (Read in full)
- 2007 - "The Speed of Light varies with Magnetic Flux Density" (Read in full)
- 2007 - "The Unification of Gravity and Magnetism" (Read in full)
- 2006 - "The Aether and the Electric Sea" (Read in full)
- 2006 - "The DNA of Electromagnetic Radiation (The Electron-Positron Dipole)" (Read in full)
- 2006 - "The Double Helix Theory of the Magnetic Field" (Read in full)
- 2006 - "Gravitation and the Gyroscopic Force" (Read in full)
- 2006 - "Gravity Reversal and Atomic Bonding" (Read in full)
- 2006 - "The Richness and Quality of the Electron-Positron Dipole" (Read in full)
- 2006 - "The Unification of Electricity and Magnetism" (Read in full)
- 1984 - "The Magnetic Ether"
- 1984 - "Maxwell's Equations and Galilean Relativity" (Read in full)