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• Ether Space-Time and Cosmology, Vol. 2: New Insights into a Key Physical Medium
  ...= Ether Space-Time and Cosmology, Vol. 2: New Insights into a Key Physical Medium ...= Ether Space-Time and Cosmology, Vol. 2: New Insights into a Key Physical Medium 972.png
  2 KB (375 words) - 06:37, 2 January 2017

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• The Measuring of Ether-Drift Velocity and Kinematic Ether Viscosity within Optical Waves Band
  ...magination confirmation of the ether existence in nature, as the material medium.
  994 bytes (126 words) - 20:04, 1 January 2017
• The Medium in Space
  | title = The Medium in Space | keywords = [[Electromagnetic Medium]], [[Ether]], [[Space]]
  985 bytes (148 words) - 20:04, 1 January 2017
• Ether: What is it?
  ...t do the waves travel in, since mechanical waves have to propagate in some medium? This paper is a brief investigation of that medium called the ether. If light truly is a wave, then an ether is essential.&nbs
  994 bytes (146 words) - 19:31, 1 January 2017
• Gravitating Ether
  Taking as fact ether presence in Universe, united quasiisotropic and elastic medium, being basic matter - the carrier of the whole energy, all objects and proc
  839 bytes (100 words) - 19:35, 1 January 2017
• A Conjecture Regarding Changes in Dimensions of Bodies Moving Through the Ether
  ...e assumptions it is possible to demonstrate that solids moving through the medium are subject to contraction, both in the direction of motion and laterally.&
  1,017 bytes (134 words) - 19:14, 1 January 2017
• Electron Dynamics in Ether
  A model is proposed in which an electron moves in a fluid medium, or ether, which is assumed to fill all space. This model explains many ?r
  594 bytes (81 words) - 19:30, 1 January 2017
• On the Gravity Force
  ...physical body in the ether medium is similar to the action of the gradient medium on the immersed body. Creating the gradient of the ether elastic pressure b
  1 KB (225 words) - 19:47, 1 January 2017
• Ether Detection Experiment with a Laser
  Light does behave as a phenomenon, which moves in a medium, that moves relatively to astronomical objects such as the Earth - or vice
  510 bytes (69 words) - 19:31, 1 January 2017
• Einstein?s Ether: F. Why did Einstein Come Back to the Ether?
  ...ter and fixed stars should be mediated by a medium. Einstein called Mach?s medium ?Mach?s ether?. In this paper I demonstrate that Einstein?s 1920 reasoning
  2 KB (279 words) - 19:28, 1 January 2017
• The Ether and Universe
  ...lized by means of the ethereal medium. Dynamical processes in the ethereal medium and movements of physical bodies may be fixed in time. Time is local, irrev
  2 KB (281 words) - 06:50, 2 January 2017
• Why Physics Needs the Ether - Part 1: Screening Effect
  ...the secret of the ether but failed. It has been introduced in physics as a medium for propagation of electromagnetic waves. However, it can be argued that it
  1 KB (164 words) - 20:13, 1 January 2017
• Ether Space-Time and Cosmology, Vol. 2: New Insights into a Key Physical Medium
  ...= Ether Space-Time and Cosmology, Vol. 2: New Insights into a Key Physical Medium ...= Ether Space-Time and Cosmology, Vol. 2: New Insights into a Key Physical Medium 972.png
  2 KB (375 words) - 06:37, 2 January 2017
• Why an Ether is Positively Necessary and a Candidate for the Job
  ...special relativity operate without reference to details of a transmission medium, in neither case is the ether concept contradicted; it is simply not addres
  1 KB (207 words) - 20:13, 1 January 2017
• The Magnetic Ether
  ...ctrons and positrons is stated to constitute the magnetic and luminiferous medium. 
  730 bytes (101 words) - 20:04, 1 January 2017
• Relativity, Ether, and Gravity
  ...s compressible and probably irrotational and has no mass. The ether is the medium for the transportation of all forces. The mass of a body and the velocity o
  1 KB (190 words) - 19:53, 1 January 2017
• Ether space-time & cosmology, Volume 1: Modern Ether Concepts Relativity and Geometry
  ...veil of equivalent terms, these names obviously refer to the ''Ether'', a medium conceived in antiquity, which received much attention from Science between
  2 KB (347 words) - 06:37, 2 January 2017
• The Physical Meaning of Albert Einstein's Relativistic Ether Concept
  ...space-time of the theory of relativity is conceived, in it, as a material medium sui generis that can in no way constitute a frame of reference.
  1 KB (188 words) - 20:06, 1 January 2017
• Michael C Duffy
  ...[[Ether Space-Time and Cosmology, Vol. 2: New Insights into a Key Physical Medium]]" ([http://www.amazon.com/Ether-space-time-cosmology-insights-physical/dp/
  2 KB (204 words) - 13:03, 30 December 2016
• Stellar Aberration and the Unjustified Denial of Ether
  In the 18th and 19th century, physicists were looking for a medium by means of which light propagates; they called it "ether". In theory, one
  2 KB (225 words) - 19:56, 1 January 2017
• Phase and Frequency Shift in a Michelson Interferometer
  ...xist in spite of Michelson's null result. In this paper it is shown that a medium theory ? be it for light or for sound ? actually predicts the observed null
  1 KB (182 words) - 19:49, 1 January 2017
• The Ether and Universe: The Ether is the Basis for Propagation of Electromagnetic Fields and Gravitation
  ...shear acoustic) waves during their propagation in a randomly-heterogeneous medium. ...lace in the space and ethereal medium. Dynamical processes in the ethereal medium and movements of physical bodies may be fixed in time. Time is local, irrev
  3 KB (472 words) - 06:50, 2 January 2017
• A Classical Theory of Everything: Parts 1 & 2
  ...different path lengths, depending on the velocity of the equipment in the medium. The same velocity also causes Doppler changes in the frequencies. As a res
  2 KB (348 words) - 19:14, 1 January 2017
• Digging in Search of a Universal Ether Model
  ...ional model which would associate matter and electromagnetism to the ether medium at the microcosm's level. In view to test, experimentally, the plausibili
  1 KB (201 words) - 19:27, 1 January 2017
• The Ether and Nature of Divisible Existence
  Not only is the ether the medium through which light travels, its particle is the brick out of which atomic
  2 KB (332 words) - 20:01, 1 January 2017
• Chapter 5, Part A: Problems with the All Pervading Ether Hypothesis
  ...ding Ether hypothesis is created to uphold the notion that (1)wave implies medium, at the expense of dismissing (2) apparent experimental evidence to the con
  2 KB (216 words) - 19:23, 1 January 2017
• The Fundamentals of Non-Empty Ether Theory
  The fundamentals of a physical model of the ethereal medium (vacuum) consisting of particles of two kinds, equal, but opposite in sign ...se fundamentals. In our opinion, the development of a vacuum (the ethereal medium) physical model that is consistent with the known phenomena arising during
  3 KB (392 words) - 06:51, 2 January 2017
• Properties of the Ether and its Relationship to Natural Laws
  ...xchange and the laws of physics are properties of the entire ensemble. The medium of communication is the ether which also depends on the matter ensemble, wi
  2 KB (228 words) - 19:50, 1 January 2017
• The Detection of Ether
  ...'<u>signal</u>''</b>" or "<b>''<u>wave</u>''</b>" that travels through the medium of ether. The ether theory of light was in favor with the scientific commun
  4 KB (650 words) - 06:50, 2 January 2017
• A Speech for the Luminiferous Ether (Pl?doyer f?r den ?ther)
  ...ty is incorrect and the existence of a luminiferous ether as a propagation medium and an absolute frame of reference is again obvious. Some properties of the
  1 KB (206 words) - 19:20, 1 January 2017
• The Ether as a Preferred Reference Frame
  ...ence frames is allowed in many theories, particularly theories involving a medium for light, but no such arbitrary preferences are allowed in the observer-ba
  1 KB (216 words) - 20:01, 1 January 2017
• On the Space-Vortex Structure of the Electron
  ...r the first time in a <em>scientific</em> sense, assigned a reality to the medium of space as a <em>property-less</em> fluid-entity, already known at that ti
  2 KB (263 words) - 19:48, 1 January 2017
• The Concept of an Ether in Contemporary Physics
  The existence of a material medium or ether for the propagation of electromagnetic waves was an essential requ
  2 KB (262 words) - 19:59, 1 January 2017
• Fundamentals of the New Theory fo Magnetism
  ...- ture of a magnetism, as it ignores the availability of material ethereal medium presenting the form of the substance whitot the particles. The magnetic flo
  1 KB (170 words) - 19:34, 1 January 2017
• An Introduction to Magna Theory
  ...ientific establishment has resulted in a belief that therefore no physical medium exists.
  2 KB (251 words) - 19:18, 1 January 2017
• Relativity Is Self-Defeated(2 of 3) —In Terms of Physics
  | keywords = [[medium]], [[ether]], [[projectile]], [[frequency shift]], [[aberration]], [[Michel
  2 KB (220 words) - 11:00, 1 January 2017
• Ether Denial, Motion-Induced Clock Slowing & the Big Ether Blob Revolution
  ...and therefore proves beyond reasonable doubt that there is a matter/light medium which encompasses the universe. However the prognosis for acceptance of the
  2 KB (350 words) - 19:31, 1 January 2017
• Universal Medium (According to 'Hypothesis on MATTER')
  | title = Universal Medium (According to \'Hypothesis on MATTER\') | keywords = [[Space]], [[aether]], [[fields]], [[ether]], [[universal medium]], [[quantum of matter]], [[matter]], [[2D energy field]], [[matter field]]
  2 KB (272 words) - 20:11, 1 January 2017
• Thought Experiment to Offer a Definitive Answer to the Michelson-Morley Experiment
  ...t or a hypothesis. It is true that if we give the vacuum the property as a medium that propagates light, it becomes unnecessary to search for ether as substa
  1 KB (182 words) - 20:09, 1 January 2017
• Reactionless Propulsion and Active Force
  ...to the system. By analogy, the space-time itself can be considered as some medium of interaction.
  822 bytes (107 words) - 19:52, 1 January 2017
• Corrections to 'Energy Theory of Matter & Cosmology' and 'Foundation of Theory of Everything: Non-living & Living Things'
  ...ons of the charge on the electric dipoles of ether which propagates in the medium of ether in the form of longitudinal wave motion. During the process of dev
  2 KB (269 words) - 19:25, 1 January 2017
• Michelson-Morley Experiment and The Second Postulate of STR
  ...tionary observer, propagation of light to occur in an ubiquitous absolute medium external to any system (ether). If the outcome of the Michelson-Morley exp
  1 KB (168 words) - 19:42, 1 January 2017
• Today?s View on the Lesage Hypothesis
  ...corpuscle medium does not disturb uniform movement of a body. But the same medium does impede any alteration of the body velocity
  888 bytes (135 words) - 20:10, 1 January 2017
• The Eight-Fold Way of the Universe
  ...rds = [[Natural laws]], [[vast universe]], [[quantum waves]], [[ether-like medium]] ...um waves from an oscillator whose frequency is a property of an ether-like medium.
  2 KB (263 words) - 20:00, 1 January 2017
• Disproving Fake Relativity
  ...". Often it is claimed that the "dragged light-medium" theories (the light medium, whatever it is, locally co-moving with the Earth) cannot explain "stellar
  1 KB (211 words) - 06:35, 2 January 2017
• Poincare, Einstein and the Aether ? 100 Years Later
  ...tion for the propagation of light gave birth to the notion of a mechanical medium, the ether, in which light might propagate. Experiments were no help in con
  2 KB (348 words) - 19:50, 1 January 2017
• Thought Experiments whose Results do not Agree with the Prediction of Special Relativity
  ...t or a hypothesis. It is true that if we give the vacuum the property as a medium that transmits light, it becomes unnecessary to search for ether as substan
  2 KB (241 words) - 20:09, 1 January 2017
• Non-Hertzian Waves May Involve Subquantum Particles
  ...as a mechanical oscillation in a mechanical medium, the aether. But such a medium could in principle sustain two kinds of waves: transversal and longitudinal
  1 KB (154 words) - 19:45, 1 January 2017
• Ether Space-Time and Cosmology, Vol. 1: Modern Ether Concepts, Relativity and Geometry
  ...veil of equivalent terms, these names obviously refer to the ''Ether'', a medium conceived in antiquity, which received much attention from Science between
  5 KB (714 words) - 06:37, 2 January 2017
• Ching Chuan Su
  ...Wave Equation of Electric Field and Interferometry Experiments with Moving Medium and Path ](off site)</span></span></span><span style="line-height: 115%; fo
  5 KB (673 words) - 12:33, 30 December 2016
• Oliver J Lodge
  ...r], a now deprecated theory, which had been postulated as the wave-bearing medium filling all space. He transmitted radio signals on August 14, [http://en.wi
  4 KB (524 words) - 13:07, 30 December 2016
• The Michelson and Morley Experiment Once Again!
  ...e of an ether as a preferred frame of reference and as a wave transmitting medium for light and other electromagnetic waves. ? But is there an explanation f
  2 KB (248 words) - 20:04, 1 January 2017
• Basic Historical, Philosophical and Physical Reasons for Denial of Main Physical Theories of the 20th Century.
  ...boson removes from the physics the ether, in quantum physics known initial medium at creation and annihilation of matter particles from and into the electrom
  3 KB (386 words) - 10:05, 1 January 2017
• Light as Dynamic Maxwellian Photons: Interference in Terms of Trajectories
  ...e propagation of this photon is in the ether (''i.e''. Maxwell?s vibrating medium, classical ether, vibrating potential vacuum, vibrating quantum substratum,
  2 KB (333 words) - 19:40, 1 January 2017
• Electric Theory of Gravitation
  ..."medium" to take the place of Maxwell's luminiferous ether and a feedback medium in electrodynamics. This unification of electromagnetic theory and gravitat
  1 KB (202 words) - 19:29, 1 January 2017
• Singularit?tenverfahren zur Ermittlung der Kr?ffte und Momente auf K?rper in Potentialstr?mungen
  ...is reduced (minus sign) by the kinetic energy density of the local flowing medium, to give the lower static pressure as measured by an observer in the flow.
  3 KB (468 words) - 19:55, 1 January 2017
• Michelson-Morley experiment and the law of conservation of momentum
  ...n of the</span> <span closure_uid_j74z12="165" uc="null" class="hps">light medium</span><span closure_uid_j74z12="166" uc="null">.</span></span>
  2 KB (384 words) - 19:42, 1 January 2017
• Explanation of the Results of the Michelson Experiments Using Classical Mechanics
  ...eams is independent of speed and direction of movement of the luminiferous medium.
  1 KB (149 words) - 19:32, 1 January 2017
• An Overlay of Fieldlets
  ...atic fields of individual charged particles are offered as the long-sought medium. The interaction of one electric "fieldlet" moving with respect to all othe
  966 bytes (113 words) - 19:18, 1 January 2017
• Revised Foundation of Theory of Everything: Non-living & Living Things
  ...own beyond any reasonable doubt and the electromagnetic properties of this medium have been defined. The mass, as we know it, is shown to be the manifestatio
  2 KB (349 words) - 19:54, 1 January 2017
• Mathematical Model of Independent Radiation Field
  ...ords, in the vacuum, because electric wave or light wave does not have the medium of oscillation-transmission, and the mass of the field is zero, the motion
  2 KB (353 words) - 19:41, 1 January 2017
• Questioning Einstein: Is Relativity Necessary?
  In particular, Bethell promotes Petr Beckmann s case that the medium of propagation of light is the dominant gravitational field. That idea is a
  2 KB (286 words) - 06:46, 2 January 2017
• What is the Real Universe?
  ...dence has only been available in the last few decades. Take the old ether' medium theory for the propagation of radiation, only requiring the physics of an e
  1 KB (161 words) - 20:13, 1 January 2017
• Unified Spiral Field, Matter and Aether: An Introduction to Spiral Field Theory
  ...l fields with opposite vorticity (or the antimatter); (2) it serves as the medium for propagation of the electromagnetic waves; (3) it provides a dynamic (ve
  2 KB (310 words) - 20:11, 1 January 2017
• Revolution in Physics
  ...Kelvin had come to firmly believe in. They had concluded that ether is the medium by which light propagates in space and that all the space between planets a
  6 KB (901 words) - 06:47, 2 January 2017
• Unified Theory: Alternative to Mainstream Physics, Cosmology & More
  ...sing from the all-composing &amp; all-pervading light propagating ?Sharmon Medium' as the Basic Substance, composed by new particle ?Sharmon', which comprise ...wave-quantum UNITY, along a transverse electromagnetic wave in the sharmon medium contiguously via 1-spin sharmons, which do not physically move. Since the s
  6 KB (821 words) - 20:11, 1 January 2017
• Joseph Levy
  ...[[Ether Space-Time and Cosmology, Vol. 2: New Insights into a Key Physical Medium]]" ([http://www.amazon.com/Ether-space-time-cosmology-insights-physical/dp/
  6 KB (870 words) - 06:22, 2 January 2017
• The Propagation of Light and Sound in Moving Systems (?ber die Lichtgeschwindigkeit in bewegten Systemen)
  ...ty is incorrect and the existence of a luminiferous ether as a propagation medium and an absolute frame of reference is again obvious
  1 KB (188 words) - 20:06, 1 January 2017
• VACUUM,VORTICES AND GRAVITATION - A Draft Philosophical Essay
  ...&amp; H.R. Brown wrote: "Today the vacuum is recognized as a rich physical medium [...] A general theory of the vacuum is thus a theory of everything, a univ ...vable universe consists - is thought of as a finite incompressible "fluid" medium capable of any motion proper to very dense and homogeneous fluids, though n
  5 KB (775 words) - 06:56, 2 January 2017
• Comparative Analysis of the Model of Complete and Incomplete Coordinate Systems
  ...nciples. The model of Complete and Incomplete Coordinate Systems is a wave medium (aether) based model that is generalize to apply to oscillating phenomena a
  2 KB (215 words) - 19:24, 1 January 2017
• A History of Dark Matter?
  ...han vacuum. Could dark matter be Bose-Einstein condensed hydrogen and the medium for light transmission?
  2 KB (250 words) - 19:15, 1 January 2017
• Unified Theory Replaces Relativity & Quantum Theory and Uncertainty & Hamilton Principles
  | keywords = [[Unified Theory]], [[Sharmon Medium]], [[Ether]], [[Relativity]], [[Quantum Theory]], [[Uncertainty Principle]]
  2 KB (272 words) - 20:11, 1 January 2017
• Fruits of Time: Nature and the Unfolding of Difference
  ...ic causal models (such as the theory of ether as an all-pervading material medium of light propagation) consigns this kind of theorizing to history. This boo
  2 KB (277 words) - 06:38, 2 January 2017
• Relativity: a Pillar of Modern Physics or a Stumbling Block
  ...ivity has also ruled out the existence of the 19th century notion of ether medium or physical space as the container of physical reality. Thereby, the Newton
  2 KB (297 words) - 19:53, 1 January 2017
• Introduction of Ether Space-Time & Cosmology Volume 3
  ...e amount of energy; how could this be possible without the existence of a medium supporting this energy? This simple fact makes it incomprehensible the den
  10 KB (1,544 words) - 19:38, 1 January 2017
• Structural Physics of Nuclear Fusion: With BSM-SG Atomic Models
  ...ommendations of James Maxwell about the properties of the envisioned space medium, known as Aether. The concept of an Aether (Ether) was abandoned in favor o
  5 KB (691 words) - 06:48, 2 January 2017
• The Return of Common Sense: The Demise of Relativity
  ...nations of relativity, it is shown that only the properties of a universal medium in the form of an energy field - previously assumed to be the light-conduct
  2 KB (340 words) - 06:53, 2 January 2017
• On Gravidynamic Forces
  ...ensity and magnetic constant has dimension of compressibility of a certain medium that fills the space. Physical text books usually call it "physical vacuum"
  4 KB (586 words) - 19:46, 1 January 2017
• Classical Quantum Theory
  ...f c found in the tables. Hoek?s experiment shows that photons in a moving medium propagate with the velocity c between atoms and remain attached to the atom
  2 KB (370 words) - 06:33, 2 January 2017
• A New Physics
  ...st keep in mind that all experiments are embedded in this highly-energetic medium.? Dr. Jin observed, ?With that concept, you can explain anything.? Exactly! ...rike or affect other matter; light, but not matter, can travel through the medium at the speed of light.
  8 KB (1,425 words) - 06:31, 2 January 2017
• Experimental & Theoretical Evidences of Fallacy of Space-time Concept and Actual State of Existence of the Physical Universe
  ...tromagnetic work capacity dissipated by the matter which propagates in the medium of ether as a wave motion. Consequent upon these experimental and theoretic
  4 KB (535 words) - 19:32, 1 January 2017
• Review of "Jean-Pierre Vigier and the Stochastic Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics"
  ...superposition of superluminal phase waves carried by a subquantal etheric medium subject to constant stochastic fluctuations. The force, or quantum potentia ...light .&nbsp;.&nbsp;. [I]t now appears that the vacuum is a real physical medium which presents some surprising properties .&nbsp;.&nbsp;. (p.&nbsp;272) </b
  12 KB (1,822 words) - 19:54, 1 January 2017
• Jean-Pierre Vigier and the Stochastic Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
  ...superposition of superluminal phase waves carried by a subquantal etheric medium subject to constant stochastic fluctuations. The force, or quantum potentia ...f the theory of light. [I]t now appears that the vacuum is a real physical medium which presents some surprising properties. (p. 272)</blockquote> In severa
  14 KB (2,092 words) - 06:41, 2 January 2017
• Bent Kargaard Nielsen
  ...ht is waves that move in an intergalactic / interstellar / inter-planetary medium.<br />
  4 KB (600 words) - 06:17, 2 January 2017
• Subquantum Kinetics: A Systems Approach to Physics and Cosmology
  ...es a tired-light model in which the photon loses energy to the intervening medium as it travels from a distant galaxy towards us. This creates a redshift and
  5 KB (679 words) - 06:48, 2 January 2017
• Stefan Marinov
  * "Velocity of Light in a Moving Medium According to the Absolute Space-Time Theory," <i>International Journal of T * 1974 - "[[Velocity of Light in a Moving Medium According to the Absolute Space-Time Theory]]"
  14 KB (2,083 words) - 06:27, 2 January 2017
• Rati Ram Sharma
  * 2009 - "[[Light Medium as the Basic Substance]]" ([http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/ * 2009 - "[[Unified Theory's Gravitation as Interaction via Sharmon Medium]]" ([http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_6177.pdf Read
  13 KB (1,885 words) - 13:11, 30 December 2016
• David Tombe
  ...rley experiment had existed in the past, and that they involved a physical medium for the propagation of light known as the luminiferous aether. And so unsur ...further to the extent of suggesting a structure for the electron-positron medium. He was advocating that these electrons and positrons should be arranged in
  42 KB (5,932 words) - 16:23, 27 March 2024
• Lorentz ether theory
  ...me in 1887 in connection with the [[Doppler effect]] and an incompressible medium.) With the help of this concept Lorentz could explain the [[aberration of l {{cquote|The ether of the general theory of relativity is a medium which is itself devoid of all mechanical and kinematical qualities, but hel
  74 KB (11,386 words) - 12:43, 7 July 2017
• Michelson–Morley experiment
  ...smit its wave motions (such as air or water), so light must also require a medium, the "[[luminiferous aether]]", to transmit its wave motions. Because light ...l ''vs.'' the transverse arms. If the Earth is traveling through an aether medium, a beam reflecting back and forth parallel to the flow of aether would take
  82 KB (12,123 words) - 14:58, 19 July 2017
• Albert A. Michelson
  ...[[Earth]] relative to the [[luminiferous aether|aether]], the hypothetical medium in which light was supposed to travel, resulted in a [[null result]]. Surpr ...sful attempts to discover any motion of the earth relatively to the 'light medium,' suggest that the phenomena of electrodynamics as well as of mechanics pos
  24 KB (3,494 words) - 14:47, 19 July 2017
• James Clerk Maxwell
  ...speed of light]]. Maxwell proposed that light is an undulation in the same medium that is the cause of electric and magnetic phenomena.<ref name="ADTEF">{{ci ...e conclusion that light consists in the transverse undulations of the same medium which is the cause of electric and magnetic phenomena."<ref name="mactutor"
  78 KB (11,137 words) - 15:23, 19 July 2017
• History of special relativity
  ...well's theory, all optical and electrical phenomena propagate through that medium, which suggested that it should be possible to experimentally determine mot ...fact undulations ([[electromagnetic radiation]]) in the ''same'' aetherial medium that is the cause of electric and magnetic phenomena. However, Maxwell's th
  130 KB (18,278 words) - 13:48, 14 February 2019
• Isaac Newton
  ...articles or corpuscles, which were refracted by accelerating into a denser medium. He verged on soundlike waves to explain the repeated pattern of reflection
  109 KB (15,996 words) - 15:04, 19 July 2017